Battle Over Breastfeeding Ads
home:articles:battle over breastfeeding ads
Dec. 31, 2003
Breastfeeding Ads Controversy
(Photo: CBS/The Early Show)
(CBS) The largest government-sponsored advertising campaign
to promote breastfeeding has come under fire even before its
launch. Critics claim that the print, radio and television
ads use unnecessary scare tactics to convince women to breast-feed
their children.
Amy
Spangler a nurse who heads the U.S. Breastfeeding Committee
and helped develop the ads, tells The Early Show co-anchor
Hannah Storm the camapign, which was supposed to be run by
the Department Of Health and Human Services starting in December,
was diverse in its focus.
She
says, "They draw upon humor, they draw upon all of the
factual information that we have available to us concerning
the risks that are attached to babies not being breastfed
and the acute and chronic diseases that can result when babies
are not breastfed."
And
yet Dr. Carden Johnston, president of the American Academy
Of Pediatrics, is against the campaign's message. He says,
"We're for the positive aspects of breast-feeding. One
ad shows a pregnant woman riding a mechanical bull and the
announcer says, "You'd never take risks while you're
pregnant. Why start when the baby is born?"
Dr.
Johnston says,"For a mother to sit down and breastfeed
her baby and watch that baby grow, that's one of the most
exciting things that can happen and positive. It should be
a wonderful nurturing experience. We want women to be able
to choose to breastfeed and do that for positive reasons and
not feel intimidated or scared to be breastfed. We are for
the breastfeeding campaign and we want to encourage it and
support it and we want it to be accurate and credible and
love it to be positive. Pediatricians raise their children
and support their families with positive nurturing experiences,
not with scare tactics. So I'd rather it be a positive, not
negative. But we love the campaign and we love what Amy is
doing."
Spangler
disagrees that the campaign is negative in its focus. She
explains, "What the campaign is doing is really sharing
information and there are no studies to show that sharing
information and helping people make informed choices in any
way contributes to them feeling guilty about that choice,
whatever it might be."
The
goal of the campaign is not just to get more women to want
to breastfeed, but put into place the resources for women
to breastfeed, despite working outside the home and other
pressures. Spangler says it should be easier for women to
breastfeed outside the home, in the workplace, in shopping
centers. She says there should be quiet rooms where women
can go to breastfeed their babies - because the average restroom
does not fit the bill.
Spangler
notes, "I think it's important for everyone to understand
that the strategy of this campaign, which is risk-focused
in nature. In other words, it says babies who are not breastfed
are at greater risk of developing any one of a variety of
conditions, and the reason that focus was chosen is 36 focus
groups were coordinated across the U.S. and this campaign
is not just for mothers. This campaign is for all of the individuals
in this society who are in a position to support a mother's
choice to breastfeed her child."
She
points out that mothers in Norway have a year of paid maternity
leave. Over 90 percent begin breastfeeding and 70 percent
of those women are still breastfeeding at 10 months.
Dr.
Johnson, however, worries that the campaign may actually turn
some people off. He says women who for whatever reason should
choose not to breastfeed may be looked down upon.
"Society
having seen some of these negative ads would give a perception
of failure to their parent. It makes an unpleasant situation
even more unpleasant," he says.
Dr.
Johnson recommends 4 to 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding
and then mothers can shift over to complementary foods as
well as breast milk. Continue breastfeeding as long as it's
comfortable for mother and child, he says. Usually, that's
about a year old.
Spangler
says the big difference between Dr. Johnston's view and her
position is that he thinks the focus should be on the benefits
of breastfeeding and she feels the focus should be on the
risks of not breastfeeding.
© MMIII, CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved